RV Electric Power for Dry Camping
Portable Generators
Read This First: Disclaimer. I've written what I personally did, and my opinions. Don't assume what I did was safe, and don't assume it will work for you. Do more research, and make your own choices. I am not responsible for your outcomes! :-)
If you do much dry camping it's likely that you'll want a generator.
The majority of motor homes, and some other RV's like high-end 5th wheels, already have a built in generator. This is a large generator, capable of operating every electrical system in the RV at the same time including roof air conditioner units. Running this generator is convenient, because the associated systems are all automatic. You push a button, the generator starts, and things work. However, there are a few drawbacks to using this generator in dry camping situations.
If you don't already have a generator
If you don't have a generator the portable type is the way to go. Doing a built in after-the-fact is very expensive, especially if you have no prepared generator bay. And if you have a 5th wheel or TT what fuel will you power your genny with? Where will you put the tank? For you, a small, efficient, quiet, portable generator is far and away the better choice. Although if you want to run the air conditioner you'll need a larger portable, 2200 Watts or more.
So which generator do you buy? Be careful! You'll see many generators advertised by auto parts stores and online that are dirt cheep, like 3000W generators for $250. These are mostly junk. They are loud, bulky, heavy, and use a lot of fuel. Also if you run them a lot they'll wear out quickly. Likewise you'll see "construction generators" for sale at home improvement stores. Although these are a little better quality they're still big, heavy, and loud.
What you want is a compact, quiet, high-efficiency generator that will last you a long time. The two leading manufacturers of these are Honda and Yamaha. Another contender (although with unproven quality and unknown longevity) is the Kipor. The fourth player in this niche is the Robin generator from Subaru. Based on talk in online forums it ranks above the Kipor, but below the Honda and Yamaha.
Lots of places sell portable generators, but it's hard to get a low price online for the Honda or Yamaha, you'll need to call. Prices do vary, so shop around. Note that Honda has a high resale value with 2nd hand generators often going for 80% of new price.
Honda Generator
Yamaha Generator
Subaru Robin Generator
Kipor Generator
Negatives of using your motor home's built-in generator
Cost of operation. The large generator in a motor home is inefficient at low output levels. If you're just running the generator to charge the batteries a typical 5000 to 7500 watt generator will use a minimum of a half to 3/4 gallon of gas an hour. By comparison a small generator will be much more efficient. At $2.00 a gallon, large generators will cost about $1.00 to $1.50 an hour and smaller generators between $.32 and $.92 an hour.
Noise. Large generators, even "quiet" ones, make some noise. In contrast, there are small generators specifically designed to be super quiet -- under 59db at full load. How quiet is that? Here are some comparisons
Freeway at 50 ft -- 76 dB
Vacuum cleaner -- 70 dB
Air Conditioner Unit at 100ft -- 60 dB
Normal Conversation -- 60db
Honda EU2000i Generator at full load -- 59 dB
Honda EU2000i Generator at 1/4 load -- 53 dB
Other models by Yamaha, Honda (and maybe other manufacturers) can also achieve this level of quiet and fuel efficiency.
Positives for using built-in generator
Do we have a portable generator? No. We use our old, noisy, built-in Onan 5000W generator. Why? Because for us the positives outweigh the negatives.
Cost of ownership Notice the difference here, one negative given above was "cost of operation". But you must consider that a portable generator that is fuel efficient and quiet is not cheap to buy! A 1000W Honda costs about $700, but that's too small for us. We need a 2000W generator, and that's about $1000.
That same $1000 will buy 500 gallons of gas and run our generator for about 500 hours. If we subtract the times that we ran the generator for air conditioning, we only used ours about 90 hours last year (battery charging, microwave use, etc.). So, for the price of a Honda EU2000i we can run our generator about 5 years!
Convenience You just push a button, the generator starts, and everything works. No going outside in the rain, no carrying gas cans and refilling the generator, etc.
But what about the Noise? Well, we just put up with it. Because we have 360W of solar panels we only need to run our generator on cloudy days, or to operate the microwave, vacuum cleaner, etc,. We typically run it about an hour first thing in the morning about two or three times a week, and 15 minutes or so around lunch or dinner, but not every day.
If our dry camping increases in the future (about 50% now) or if the business does really well and I want to give myself a Christmas bonus maybe I'll buy a nice little Honda generator, maybe an EU2000i, or the new Yamaha generator, the EF2400iSC. We'll have to wait and see. As I get older, my need to "keep up with the Joneses" is not so great.
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